Tuesday, August 12, 2014

'Indestructible' Pompeii!


Mount Vesuvius hovers ominously in the background
I think from I was born I have been hearing about Pompeii.

You see, my late father just happened to have been a history buff and he reveled in the stories about ancient Greece and Rome, so naturally tales about Pompeii  which was established around the 6 to 7th century BC and which was overrun by both these colonisers at one time or the other, became part of the almost daily fabric.

According to history, Pompeii grew in importance until it was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in Ad 79, and it remained buried for over 1500 years. Wikipedia also reports that Mount Vesuvius has erupted several times since then and is the only volcano in Europe which has erupted in the last 100 years.  

Our tour guide also revealed that the last eruption was in 1944 and although it is still considered one of the most dangerous volcanos in the world, some 3,000,000 people have made the surrounding areas their home. I suppose they take comfort from the fact that the oldest observatory is stationed there and everyone (residents and tourists alike) get totally free medical care once they are on Italian soil!

Quite frankly, despite this early exposure to that famed city, visiting it was never on my bucket list, however when I discovered that the Mediterranean cruise I  was taking was calling at the port of  Naples,  a mere half hour drive from Pompeii, you know who had to join that tour and it is probably the best decision I have made for the entire year too! 

The first inspiring thing I  learnt on the the tour was the fact that the tour company we were using, only used history majors as their tour guides. What wonderful news for someone who just revels in history, as no matter how many stories one hears and publications one reads, nothing beats actually walking on the soil with someone who sounds like he has actually lived during the years when the great city was a force to be reckoned with. 
These skeletons dating back 1000 years were preserved by the volcanic eruptions

And we actually saw skeletons of some of those residents who lived there before the Romans arrived which had been found  well preserved by the larva. 

A really impressive aspect of the ancient Pompeii is the grid system they used to design the streets, something so practical and relevant today that it was copied by those who designed New York city many centuries later. 

To actually walk on the streets that were constructed centuries ago with even humps that pedestrians could walk on to prevent them getting their feet dirtied and soaked by the sewage which ran freely on the streets in all those ancient cites, gave one a real insight into the brilliant thought process of those who lived so many centuries before we did.  
The streets were made with humps on which pedestrians could walk to avoid stepping in raw sewage

What is absolutely amazing about this indestructible city is that despite many assaults from earthquakes and volcanoes, so much remains behind to indicate the level of sophistication of those who lived in the ancient city or used it as a vacation destination. For example, it really bowled me over seeing the evidence that around 80 BC, while the Romans occupied Pompeii, they actually established a complex hydro system, gymnasium and even a spa and sauna. 

Wall papered family home!
At the ruins too we saw a well preserved family home with all the creature comforts of that period and remnants of a bakery.


Walking among those ruins was the experience of a lifetime.















Ruins of Pompeii

A PICTORIAL JOURNEY



















JOAN WILLIAMS,  moderator of Joan Williams on Line  broadcast on POWER 106, describes herself as an unapologetic addict to the Jamaican outdoors. A foundation member of FUN AND THRILLS ADVENTURE CLUB, she explores the island at any given opportunity cycling, hiking or swimming with that group, family, Jah 3 and anyone else who will have her. In 1995, she published the popular TOUR JAMAICA and the 4thedition is now an ebook available at;

Monday, August 11, 2014

Pisa, leaning tower and all that.

What I loved about that Mediterranean cruise I took with Disney in June 2014, is the fact that it put so many historically important places within my reach. All one had to do was take the tours to relive some of the most wonderful moment in the development of this beautiful world.

One  of the very interesting ports of call for me was La Spezia which opened up Florence, the capital of Tuscany and its most populous city as well as the leaning Tower of Pisa .


Humorous modern street art
I imagine that it is because the great Michelangelo was born in Florence why it became such an important artistic centre in Italy and the birthplace of the renaissance.

I don't know if one could ever have enough time to visit the numerous churches and museums that make that city an art lovers paradise and I did find some of their modern art quite creative and amusing.

Street art in Florence
As nature would have it, the world was almost deprived of the beautiful treasures kept  in Florence as the river Arno flooded the square with the waters rising in excess of 20 feet, in 1966.

The bridge over the Arno river was constructed in 1345
This flood not only killed many people but also destroyed millions of works or art and rare books and it is a tribute to the Italians and art lovers throughout the world including such well known names as the late Richard Burton, that so many works or art were restored.


After an amazing tour of the historic city and overwhelmed by the wealth of artistic talent that developed in the  historic city, we then took a bus tour to the leaning tower of Pisa .

 This trip should have taken us just over an hour, but unfortunately, our tour bus blew out a front tyre and it was only the expertise of the driver that saved us from disaster.
We were fortunate too that this happened a mere fifteen minutes from Pisa where the tour company had other buses, so one came for us withing half hour so we could continue our tour.

I certainly did not know that the town of Pisa with its just under 100,000 residents, was an industrial town until  I visited as I had always just imagined it to be a site in un-populated area which tourists visit for its interesting history. The city is also home to the University of Pisa which dates back to the 12th century.

To get to the leaning tower, you pass though the small town and travel along streets beautifully lined with huge trees which give the impression of it being a green area.

Once you get into the vicinity of the leaning tower, the place is full of vendors with attractive stalls and exhibitionists who perform all sorts of interesting tricks in the hope that the thousands of tourists who pass through will appreciate their outstanding feats and donate money.

It is quite a long walk from the parking area to the tower complex but there is never a dull moment as there are so many attractive souvenirs and mini shows to see along the way.

Once there, we learnt that the leaning tower is actually the bell tower of the city's cathedral  and is the third oldest building in the cathedral square. We did not get an opportunity to go into the bell tower however as one has to make reservations long on advance to do so.

The tower on which construction started in 1173,  is made from marble and is just over 183 feet tall  with 296 steps. It was not completed until around 1264 after several different builders had participated. However because the tower is built on soft soil, which is why it is leaning, no builder wanted to take credit!!

However, the fact that it leans is what has made it such a popular magnate for tourists and although there are always efforts being made to prevent it from collapsing, there are no plans to straighten it!


















JOAN WILLIAMS,  moderator of Joan Williams on Line  broadcast on POWER 106, describes herself as an unapologetic addict to the Jamaican outdoors. A foundation member of FUN AND THRILLS ADVENTURE CLUB, she explores the island at any given opportunity cycling, hiking or swimming with that group, family, Jah 3 and anyone else who will have her. In 1995, she published the popular TOUR JAMAICA and the 4th edition is now an ebook available at;


Land of wood and water

For years, this beautiful country, Jamaica,  has been fondly called the land of wood and water. However, the dry pipes caused by the drought of 2014 has left many Jamaicans seething.

I guess it is to ease our stress when these pipes are dry that we come up with variations of the land of wood and water to get a laugh.

The one that gave me a real belly laugh so i have chosen  to record it although I cannot recall who coined it is;The land of hood and water shortage". lol.

For the uninitiated, hood is another word a yard here for penis....penises. 

Saturday, August 9, 2014

Beautiful Dubrovnik

The first time I ever heard of Dubrovnik was during the  civil war in 1991 when Yugoslavia was being dismantled and for a few months that city was in the news as it was being besieged and pummeled. Today, Dubrovnik is one of the twenty counties in Croatia, which with its 800 km coastline, is considered and important entrance to the Adriatic sea.
The old and new side by side
It was only when going on a Mediterranean cruise and seeing this as a port of call, that I did some  further research and realised that this had been an ancient city highly treasured by UNESCO which protects world heritage sites and it is was now a prime tourism destination and a very modern and beautiful city too. Further, the mild Mediterranean climate makes it a very attractive to people from northern climes.

The walled city
The old city I learnt was actually established  sometime around the 8th century by Greek sailors and is encircled by a thick 2 km long wall with 25 fortresses inside. Over the centuries the city was colonized by many conquerors although it did become independent for a relatively short time between the 14th century and 1808.

 The walled city which still boasts a profusion of Greek, Roman and Baroque architecture was established sometime in the 12th century became a UNESCO site in 1979 but it was a major target of the warring factions for seven months during the civil war and when you visit the old town today, not only do you see lots of bullet holes, but the vast sections that have been repaired are also obvious as the colour of the material used to carry out the repairs is much lighter than the original structure.

This fountain is typical roman architecture.
Despite this however, there is a whole lot to see and learn about what happened behind those walls in the olden days.  For example, in the town square you can stand in front of the fountain where in the 15th century not only were persons who were sentenced to death hanged publicly, but after they died, they were quartered! Yuck.

And these were religious people who never failed to build and decorate their places of worship beautifully.
Inside one of the churches in the old city





Close to the old city, is the small island of Lokrum where Maximilian once had a holiday home, but today it is uninhabited but preserved as a very important forest reserve famous for its huge eucalyptus trees. There is also an old monastery there which is now run s a restaurant.

You can rent rubber dingies at the old city and row your way over to Lokrum.

Another means of getting there too is via cable car from the fort which was built by Napoleon on the over 4000 foot hills above. The cable cars were first introduced  1964, destroyed in the civil war but reestablished in 2010.
Rowing over to Lokrum




Dubrovnik is really a beautiful place to visit if for no other reason than to see the contrast between old and new cities.







The old fort on top of the mountain overlooking Lokrum











Overlooking Dubrovnik
Inside the old city













JOAN WILLIAMS,  moderator of Joan Williams on Line  broadcast on POWER 106, describes herself as an unapologetic addict to the Jamaican outdoors. A foundation member of FUN AND THRILLS ADVENTURE CLUB, she explores the island at any given opportunity cycling, hiking or swimming with that group, family, Jah 3 and anyone else who will have her. In 1995, she published the popular TOUR JAMAICA and the 4th edition is now an ebook available at;




Thursday, August 7, 2014

Bowden hill Waterfall Again

It seems the fishing was good yesterday (Independence Day 2014) at the very low Hermitage Dam for we saw quite a few people digging for worms to use as bait  along the way and others on the banks trying their luck and we did see one or two fellows actually bringing in silver perch.

It was quite a nice outing with  Fun and Thrills as we made another trek to the Bowden Hill waterfall, perhaps my fifth.

This time I didn't ride but instead eleven of us drove
to Red Gal ring and hiked from there.

Yes there were quite a few riders and they arrived as we hung out at the dam, which  incidentally, was very low but in the afternoon there was a heavy shower of rain, so hopefully some fell into the catchment area there.

We had to wait quite a while at the dam as breakfast was late but no one mined as we lymed and some of the fellows even played football.

This time we had a guide to the waterfall, Duyane, so we did not get lost as usual!

The treacherous route
 In  fact he showed a shorter route from the Bowden hill Primary school, which was less overgrown and did not have us walking by the side of the hermitage dam as we did once and  when I found it quite treacherous. However as it was not wet and slippery yesterday, we did listen to Duyane and return by that route and it was ok, but I would never venture there during the rainy season.
 At the waterfall, we had a ball as the water was not as cold as the last time we went which had me putting nothing but a big toe into it!
It was fairly warm this time
Welcome back safe and sound Monique

It was good to have Monique on the trip ( Chully's daughter) had she had just returned from a trip to the middle east which had her spending two months in Jordan and two days in Israel, since the latest flare up over Gaza.  I am sure all were happy to have her back safe and sound.




JOAN WILLIAMS,  moderator of Joan Williams on Line  broadcast on POWER 106, describes herself as an unapologetic addict to the Jamaican outdoors. A foundation member of FUN AND THRILLS ADVENTURE CLUB, she explores the island at any given opportunity cycling, hiking or swimming with that group, family, Jah 3 and anyone else who will have her. In 1995, she published the popular TOUR JAMAICA and the 4th edition is now an ebook available at;



Enjoying the Jamaican Outdoors

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Saturday, August 2, 2014

Bog Walk Ride

Thanks to Howie, we had a great ride to Bog Walk yesterday through a most scenic, pleasant undulating route with a profusion of bamboo trees  along most of the way providing us with great cover from the sun.

The bamboo lined roadway provided great shade for the riders
We gathered at Stony hill just around 8 am and before the A team arrived, for they had chosen to ride a more difficult route via Lawrence Tavern. 

Our group headed west just out of Stony hill and the view of the mountains in the north was to die for, as the mist was just rising out of the valleys.

What a view of the mist covered hills! Wow.
This route through west rural St. Andrew, which was full of potholes and corners, took us though districts I had never heard of such as Evans, Golden Hill Pinto, Lacy, Sergeant Valley as well as other better known areas such as Red Ground, Cavilers, Salisbury Plains, Above Rocks, Parks road and  Zion Hill and past quite a few relatively dry rivers.

I noticed that these areas seem to produce a  lot of kola nuts which is used to make Bissy which is used locally to cleanse the blood or taken if one is suffering from food poison. Internationally it is used to flavour soft drinks like pepsi and coke.

When I first saw people putting it out to dry, I had assumed it was chocolate that is used to make the tea but on asking one person who I saw putting iyt out, I was educated.
Potholes as large as this were a regular feature in the st. Andrew section

When we got to St. Catherine, the border being Harkers Hall, there were two significant differences.

 Firstly, the roads were much better paved and relatively pot hole free as well as wider  and secondly, the river that we stopped at there actually had in quite a lot of water and St. Catherine rider Winnie commented that it was the first time he had seen water in that river,.. and remember there was a severe drought in most of Jamaica!

Some of the hikers
When we got to the plains, almost at Tulloch estates, we saw Ayatollah and his band of hikers who had driven past us in Stony Hill and had started walking where the road descended into the St. Catherine plains.

It was just before we got to them that I was lucky enough to come up on a large jackfruit that had fallen into the road and as my good fortune would have it, Chris drove up at that point in one of the support vehicles so I gave hit to him to carry.

 It was somewhere along that stretch too that members of the A team started to fly past us.

Grace arrives
As we rode along the plains however, I got tired of riding and jumped into a support vehicle with Stanford who  had to go to Jucci to pick up extra breakfasts. It was while we were there that we had were joined by Grace who had gotten awake late but drove down to Bog walk to have breakfast with us.

Then it was off to the Tru Juice picnic grounds where we had breakfast. These are extremely nice picnic grounds , well kept with even portable toilets and a nice river running through. The river was low however, but that did not stop some people from getting a dip.

 I was so happy to hear Chuck was coming back early as I had a party to go to, so  I packed in my bicycle and stayed close to him.

Wading in the very low river



What spoilt the day however was the fact that I had ordered a dozen water coconuts from Winnie who has a farm in St. Catherine and he brought along some "brawta" which I left in his car trunk and invited some riders to have.

We  packed my dozen into the back of Chuck's vehicle along with the bicycles belonging those who were going back early and would you believe that after breakfast when I returned to the pickup, ten of my coconuts had been stolen....and not by strangers either, I was informed. That was so disgraceful.

I suppose I am shocked at the reality that Fun and Thrills jaunts have now become just like everything else in Jamaica in that the only way to secure your things is to put them up under lock and key!

Such a pity.